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Butcher’ss Broom (Ruscus aculeatus) with Red berries and leaves — Photo
It appears the rhizomes (rootstalks) of butcher’s broom is primarily used when making medicinal extracts. For safety, and efficacy, you should probably also use the same plant part for your preparations.

Butcher’s broom (Ruscus aculeatus) is a proven natural hemorrhoid treatment; which is popular in Europe. Research has proven that about 7 days of taking this herb is all that is needed to see a benefit for hemorrhoidal problems. This therapeutic ability is probably due to the herb’s efficacy in helping with vein function by reducing inflammation, constricting veins, and helping blood to flow through the veins.

The renowned Dr. James A. Duke (see more about Dr. Duke at USDA.gov), in his book The Green Pharmacy,(source 1) recommends butcher’s broom as a hemorrhoid treatment. Dr. Duke states that this herb has a long history of use for venous problems like hemorrhoids and varicose veins. Dr. Duke says one of the reasons this herb works is due to the phytochemicals (plant chemicals) ruscogenins. Ruscogenins have anti-inflammatory and vasoconstrictive action.

A 2002 study entitled "Butcher’s Broom: Herb’s Potentials Too-Often Swept Under the Rug" in Alternative & Complementary Therapies(source 2) discussed using this herb for hemorrhoids. The study relates that butcher’s broom is a fairly well established treatment for hemorrhoids; and, the herb has been approved by the German Commission E (an advisory board for the German government on herbs used in traditional, folk and herbal medicine) for this purpose. Since the herb is vasoconstrictive, it may be most effective for people whose hemorrhoids are caused by venous congestion.

It appears that many studies use a combination of hesperidin methyl chalcone and ascorbic acid (vitamin C) along with butcher’s broom extract. One product that has this mixture, often used in research, is Cyclo 3 Fort®. Studies that deal solely with butcher’s broom extract for vein issues may still be limited.

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Research on Butcher’s Broom for Hemorrhoids

In a 1999 open label multicenter study published in Phlebologie(source 3) analyzed the effects of a supplement containing butcher’s broom called Cyclo 3 Fort® on hemorrhoids. Cyclo 3 Fort® contains a root extract of butcher’s broom (150 mg per capsule), hesperidin methyl chalcone (150 mg) and ascorbic acid (100 mg).

The study was done on 124 patients, and they took 6 capsules of Cyclo 3 Fort® per day for 3 days, and afterward lowered the dose to 4 capsules per day. Statistically significant improvement in hemorrhoid symptoms was demonstrated after 7 days of treatment.

Of the patients in the study, 69% of these patients rated butcher’s broom as performing good or excellent. Of the physicians performing the treatment, 75% of them also rated the herb’s performance in a similar way. Concerning safety, 92% of the physicians evaluated the herb as well tolerated and safe.

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Butcher’s Broom Supports Vein Health

Varicose veins on a slim female legs. Phlebology
Vein dysfunction such as chronic venous insufficiency can lead to varicose veins; as pictured here. Hemorrhoids are actually just varicose veins of the anus; consequently, herbs that improve vein health can assist with hemorrhoids and varicose veins.

Hemorrhoids are simply varicose veins of the rectum occurring somewhere around the anal canal. They are normally asymptomatic (without causing any symptoms), they can happen at any age, and both males and females get them. Hemorrhoids are more common during pregnancy and the postpartum period.(source 4)

Varicose veins form from a dysfunction of connective tissue in vein walls that impairs their capacity to swell as a result of pressure from inside. This eventually causes the valves in the veins to not work right, causing the backflow of blood. The increased pressure on vein walls of veins that are venules (a very small vein, especially one collecting blood from the capillaries), or are related to venules, can help cause leakage and edema (swelling).(source 5)

Chronic Venous Insufficiency & Varicose Veins

According to a StatPearls article on the U.S. National Library of Medicine’s website,(source 6) varicose veins are usually caused by a common condition known as chronic venous insufficiency (venous reflux). This condition can also cause reticular veins (smaller than varicose veins and may have a ropy appearance), and telangiectasias (i.e., spider veins, these are dilated venules or arterioles which are small superficial veins).

Chronic venous insufficiency results from the failure of valves in the saphenous veins (relating to or denoting either of the two large superficial veins in the leg). This failure causes the blood to flow backwards and pool. The symptoms that occur from this include visible, dilated veins at the surface of the skin (varicose veins, reticular veins, and telangiectasias), edema (swelling), heaviness, aching, skin discoloration, and possible ulcer formation.(source 6)

Better Vein Function Helps Hemorrhoids

Phlebotonics are a class of drugs that do not have a precise mechanism of action, but they help to increase lymphatic drainage, improve venous tone, and stabilize capillary permeability. They are used to treat chronic venous insufficiency and hemorrhoids. Numerous trials suggest that there is a possible benefit these drugs can have on hemorrhoids.(source 7)

According to a 2013 study in Expert Opinion on Pharmacotherapy,(source 8) phlebotonics are a possible treatment option for hemorrhoids.

The study says the idea behind using such drugs is the hope of affecting the vascular aspect of hemorrhoids with engorged and inflamed micro-circulation. These drugs attempt to help get the hemorrhoids back to a normal condition in less severe cases; or, just improving vein blood flow in more advanced cases.

Because phlebotonics can help with chronic venous insufficiency, these drugs have often been prescribed to treat hemorrhoids. Most of these types of drugs are made from plant extracts. Studies have proven that such drugs can help reduce hemorrhoid bleeding.

Concerning patients that have gone through a hemorrhoidectomy, 3 trials reported that these vasoactive drugs helped improve itch, pain management, reduced bleeding risk, lessen tenesmus (feeling like you have to poop, even though your bowels are already empty), and shortened the healing time after diathermic hemorrhoidectomy.

How Butcher’s Broom Helps the Veins

Hemorrhoids Diagram.
As you can see in this diagram of hemorrhoids, the veins in the anus have become varicose, leading to swollen tissue. Herbs like butcher’s broom that constrict blood vessels and help blood to flow can reduce the severity of swollen veins in the anus.

A 2017 study in International Angiology(source 9) discussed how butcher’s broom extract (Ruscus extract) would help with chronic venous disease (CVD; It is important to note that chronic venous insufficiency is a term referring to the more advanced stages of chronic venous disease(source 10)).

The study was based upon the conference "The place of Ruscus extract, hesperidin methyl chalcone, and vitamin C in the management of CVD," held at the Annual Meeting of the European Venous Forum in July of 2016 in London, England.

The study states the pharmacological (uses, effects, and modes of action of drugs) and clinical effects of using Ruscus extract, hesperidin methyl chalcone, and vitamin C (Ruscus/HMC/VitC) have been extensively studied since the 1960s.

Studies regarding Ruscus extracts’s molecular, biochemical, and physiologic actions have demonstrated it acts in three ways: on the veins, capillaries, and lymphatic vessels. Additionally, ruscus is also an anti-inflammatory.

Several in vitro (in a test environment) studies have shown Ruscus extract improves venous tone. The ability to constrict the venuels, but not arterioles (a small branch of an artery leading into capillaries), was seen in a hamster cheek pouch. Additionally, when testing the individual components of Ruscus/HMC/VitC on dilated veins, it was shown that Ruscus reduced vein dilation by 50%.

The study reviewing the symposium concluded by stating:

Reduction of both the symptoms and signs of CVD has been demonstrated in several clinical studies, while two meta-analyses have confirmed that Ruscus/HMC/VitC significantly improved several symptoms and decreased ankle edema in comparison to placebo. Therefore, the conclusion, in anticipation of the revision of the guidelines on [venoactive drugs] planned for the coming year, was that the evidence for the efficacy of Cyclo 3 Fort deserves a Grade A level.

International Angiology [36.1 (2017): 31-41]
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Another 2017 review study in International Angiology(source 11) looked at 10 trials involving 719 patients using butchers broom extract (Ruscus extract) and its effects on CVD. The study found the risk ratio (RR; a way to compare the risks for two groups) and standard mean difference (SMD) of patients taking Ruscus extract / products containing Rusus extract.

The study concluded that based on high quality evidence, butcher’s broom extracts are highly effective in reducing edema and symptoms in patients with CVD. The study calculated the following statistics:

For quantitative analysis, Ruscus compared to placebo:

  • 60% less risk for leg pain (RR = 0.35)
  • 74% less risk for heaviness (RR = 0.26)
  • 47% less risk for swelling (RR = 0.53)
  • 73% less risk for paresthesia (burning or prickling sensations) (RR = 0.27)
  • 59% less risk for total number of venous symptoms (RR = 0.41)

Ruscus extract compared to placebo, evaluated as a continuous variable had the following results:

  • Reduced pain (SMD of -0.80)
  • Reduced heaviness (SMD of -1.23)
  • Reduced fatigue (SMD of -1.16)
  • Reduced feeling of swelling (SMD of -2.27)
  • Reduced paresthesia (SMD of -0.86)
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Ruscogenin in Butcher’s Broom is Anti-Inflammatory

A 2018 study in Journal of Chemical Metrology(source 12) determined the ruscogenin content in butcher’s broom rhizomes (rootstalks).

The study took butcher’s broom rhizomes from 18 different locations in the Marmara region of Turkey. These rhizomes were tested for ruscogenin content. The study found the ruscogenin content ranged from 0.505% to about 1.50%. Seven of these rhizome samples had ruscogenin content over 1.0%.

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A 2008 study in the Journal of Pharmacological Sciences(source 13) analyzed the anti-inflammatory activity of ruscogenin. The study reports that ruscogenin was first isolated from butcher’s broom and this compound has anti-inflammatory activity. Ruscogenin is also an anti-elastase (elastase is an enzyme with a primary role of breaking down the protein elastin, which gives elasticity to connective tissue(source 14)), reduces capillary permeability, and has been a popular treatment for chronic venous insufficiency and vasculitis in Europe for over 40 years.

As a result of the efficacy of ruscogenin, it should be a reason why butcher’s broom is a good choice for a natural hemorrhoid treatment.

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Butcher’s Broom Dosage for Hemorrhoids

Many clinical studies using this herb use 150 mg doses of butcher’s broom 3 times per day with food. The dosage for a typical alcoholic tincture is 30 to 60 drops (1.5 to 3 mL) 3 times a day.(source 3)

Dr. James A. Duke recommended taking 5 rounded teaspoons of root in a cup of boiling water for internal consumption; and, you can sweeten it with honey. Dr. Duke suggested for topical application of this herb, that he would apply a tincture made with alcohol.(source 1)

Heal Hemorrhoids Naturally in 48 Hours

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Jessica Wright spent 12 years ardently researching natural medicine for a solution to her hemorrhoids. She eventually developed a system to heal them within 48 hours; and, address the root cause of this malady in 30 to 60 days. Her book explains this exact system.

If you have tried "everything" to treat hemorrhoids, including surgery, but it didn’t work—your’re not alone. Jessica Wright experienced this same hardship due to hemorrhoids. But, with extensive research and understanding of natural medicine, she developed a solution to permanently end her hemorrhoids.

Jessica Wright wrote an entire book detailing exactly how to replicate her success. Also, it appears "Jessica Wright" is probably a pen name for a woman—and author—named Linda Allen. Linda suffered from recurrent yeast infections as well, maybe at the same time as she had hemorrhoids. She turned to natural medicine for answers when medical doctors and their solutions could not help.

Jessica’s story is one of severe and chronic hemorrhoids. It involves routine doctor’s visits, prescription medications / creams, significant suffering from hemorrhoids, and even a two hour hemorrhoids surgery (stapled hemorrhoidopexy). Yet, 12 years of these treatments didn’t resolve Jessica’s hemorrhoids.

Despite these setbacks, Jessica didn’t give up; instead, she turned to natural medicine and diligent research. Skipping to the end of Jessica’s story, she would develop a natural method to treat hemorrhoids that worked brilliantly.

After Jessica put together her treatment protocol and used it, she found her hemorrhoids completely disappeared. And, they stayed gone. Something her doctor was not able to do. Yet, all it took was the right natural therapeutic approach.

Jessica also gave her treatment approach to others; and, they experienced the same exceptional results. Typically, Jessica’s system provides dramatic relief of hemorrhoids in just 48 hours. And, the root cause of hemorrhoids is fixed within 30 to 60 days.

A company selling hemorrhoid symptom products does not want their customer base diminished. Consequently, unpatentable natural medicine does not get much attention or publicity.

So, how can you know if Jessica Wright’s claims are legitimate and not a scam? That is a great question. Here are 3 important reasons why Jessica’s book is legitimate:

  1. It is published by a large U.S. based company (Located in Idaho) known as ClickBank. ClickBank handles all the sales and refunds of many products like Jessica’s. They do business in many countries; and, have been in business for many years.
  2. ClickBank provides a 60 day, 100% money back guarantee on all their products, Jessica’s book included.
  3. If you are not satisfied with Jessica’s book you can simply contact ClickBank (they make it very easy) for a full refund.

Jessica’s story is more in-depth than this concise overview. And, there are additional bonuses Jessica provides with her book. If you’d like to find out more about Jessica’s personal story or her hemorrhoid treatment; you can learn more at Jessica Wright’s website.

About the Author

Nick Gross is a natural medicine enthusiast who has been researching and writing about natural medicine since 2008. Nick is primarily a web developer, but also researches and authors written and video content about natural health. Nick has a bachelor’s degree in Management Information Systems from the University of Northern Iowa.

More on Nick Gross

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SOURCES:

  1. 01
    Google Books — Duke, J. A. "The green pharmacy: New discoveries in herbal remedies for common diseases and conditions from the world's foremost authority on healing herbs." Emmaus, Pa: Rodale Press. (1997).
  2. 02
    https://doi.org/10.1089/107628002760091038 — Abascal, Kathy, and Eric Yarnell. "Butcher's Broom: Herb's Potentials Too-Often Swept Under the Rug." Alternative & Complementary Therapies 8.3 (2002): 177-185.
  3. 03
    https://doi.org/10.1055/s-00034913 — Bennani A, Biadillah MC, Cherkaoui A, et al. Acute attack of hemorrhoids: Efficacy of Cyclo 3 Fort®e® based on results in 124 cases reported by specialists. Phlebologie (1999) 52:89–93.
  4. 04
    https://doi.org/10.3109/01443610903439242 — Avsar, A. F., and H. L. Keskin. "Haemorrhoids during pregnancy." Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 30.3 (2010): 231-237.
  5. 05
    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7526061/ — Bouskela, E., F. Z. Cyrino, and G. Marcelon. "Possible mechanisms for the inhibitory effect of Ruscus extract on increased microvascular permeability induced by histamine in hamster cheek pouch." Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology 24.2 (1994): 281-285.
  6. 06
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK470194/ — Meghal R. Antani; Jeffery B. Dattilo. "Varicose Veins." 2022, StatPearls Publishing LLC.
  7. 07
    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22895941/ — Perera, Nirmal, et al. "Phlebotonics for haemorrhoids." Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 8 (2012).
  8. 08
    https://doi.org/10.1517/14656566.2013.836181 — Altomare, Donato F., and Ivana Giannini. "Pharmacological treatment of hemorrhoids: a narrative review." Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy 14.17 (2013): 2343-2349.
  9. 09
    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28124877/ — Jawien, Arkadiusz, et al. "The place of Ruscus extract, hesperidin methyl chalcone, and vitamin C in the management of chronic venous disease." International angiology: a journal of the International Union of Angiology 36.1 (2017): 31-41.
  10. 10
    https://www.stonybrookmedicine.edu/patientcare/askexpert/cvd — Tony Gasparis, MD. "What Is Chronic Venous Disease (CVD) and What Can You Do About It." Stony Brook University Hospital.
  11. 11
    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28225220/ — Kakkos, Stavros K., and Francois A. Allaert. "Efficacy of Ruscus extract, HMC and vitamin C, constituents of Cyclo 3 fort®, on improving individual venous symptoms and edema: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trials." International Angiology: a Journal of the International Union of Angiology 36.2 (2017): 93-106.
  12. 12
    http://doi.org/10.25135/jcm.17.18.05.094 — Ozer, Gulcin, et al. "Comparative determination of ruscogenins content in Butcher's Broom rhizome samples gathered from the populations grown in different soil conditions in the Marmara Region and attempts for pilot field cultivation of rhizomes." Journal of Chemical Metrology 12.1 (2018).
  13. 13
    https://doi.org/10.1254/jphs.08083FP — Huang, Ya-Lin, et al. "Possible mechanism of the anti-inflammatory activity of ruscogenin: role of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 and nuclear factor-κB." Journal of pharmacological sciences 108.2 (2008): 198-205.
  14. 14
    https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-815499-1.00033-8 — Steven W.Cotten. "Chapter 33 - Evaluation of exocrine pancreatic function" in "Contemporary Practice in Clinical Chemistry (Fourth Edition)." 2020 Elsevier Inc. ISBN: 978-0-12-815499-1